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What Is Public Archaeology?

Preservation Archaeology Blog
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By Paul F. Reed, Preservation Archaeologist
Paul Reed

May 12, 2015—Scott Michlin welcomed me back to his morning radio program in March (listen here).

We discussed the realm of public archaeology. “Public,” in this case, refers to the funding stream and to the nature of the work completed.

Paul Giving Chaco Tour
Here I am giving Preservation Archaeology Field School students a tour in Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Chaco is just one of many national parks and monuments funded by the American public and open to all.

The initiation of publicly funded archaeology on a large scale occurred roughly 60 years ago, as numerous water-storage projects went forward. Much of the archaeological work that occurred during this era can be described as “salvage” work, with archaeologists working on sites directly in front of crews bulldozing areas.

Through time, salvage archaeology became less and less common, as agencies and developers planned better and involved archaeologists earlier in project planning.

Today’s cultural resource management (CRM) puts archaeologists into the field well in advance of ground-disturbing projects, and it allows for avoidance of significant resources in most cases. Sometimes, it is not feasible to avoid sites, and excavations are necessary to recover data prior to construction activities.

Las Capas
Archaeologists from Desert Archaeology, Inc., working at an important Early Agricultural site–can you spot them?–near I-10 and Ina Road in Tucson, AZ. Photo (c) Henry D. Wallace.

Another aspect of public archaeology that Archaeology Southwest actively practices is public outreach. We work hard to keep the public informed about different aspects of the research and preservation activities that we’re undertaking, as well as sharing some of what the profession is learning as a result of CRM projects.

Archaeology Southwest Magazine
Archaeology Southwest Magazine, our flagship publication for the public, is almost 30 years old! Photo by Doug Gann.

Grinding Corn
Kids try their hands at some tough work at an outreach event we co-hosted in New Mexico. Photo by Linda J. Pierce.

 

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