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Reed Responds to Council Vote, Clarifies Terms of Proposed Chaco Buffer Zone

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Taos, N.M. (January 28, 2020)—Last week, on January 23, delegates of the Navajo Nation Council passed a resolution seeking to reduce the proposed buffer zone around Chaco Culture National Historical Park from 10 miles to 5. (Read reporting in the Santa Fe New Mexican here; read a report at KNAU here.)

Paul F. Reed, Chaco Scholar and Preservation Archaeologist at Archaeology Southwest, issued the following statement:

“The 10-mile cultural protection zone, as presented in congressional bills H.R. 2181 (passed House in 2019) and Senate 1079 (pending), around Chaco Culture National Historical Park was a compromise that was years in the making, involving discussions with multiple Native American Tribes, including the Navajo Nation, and the All-Pueblo Council of Governors (APCG). The zone is intended to protect 12 Chacoan great house communities that largely lie between 5 and 10 miles from the Chaco Park boundary.

“Reducing the protection zone to 5 miles will leave most of the sites in these 12 ancient Chacoan communities at risk from oil-gas development. The withdrawal of fluid minerals, as specified in H.R. 2181 and S. 1079, applies only to Federal surface-controlled lands. The remaining lands in the 10-mile zone, including Navajo Nation tribal trust, allotments, and other private lands will continue to be available to infrastructure development, oil-gas leasing, and other activities.”

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Great house mound at Pierres. The site lies at the edge of the 10-mile buffer zone, but would not be within the 5-mile zone.
Great house mound at Pierres. The site lies at the edge of the 10-mile buffer zone, but would not be within the 5-mile zone.

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Media contact:

Paul F. Reed, preed@archaeologysouthwest.org

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